A emerging method for handling rust present beneath surface paint involves focused-energy ablation. This procedure utilizes a highly focused beam to selectively vaporize the damaged metal without impacting the adjacent intact paint layer. Compared to traditional methods including sanding or solvent-

Laser cleaning offers a precise and versatile method for removing paint layers from various substrates. The process employs focused laser beams to sublimate the paint, leaving the underlying surface untouched. This technique is particularly effective for situations where conventional cleaning method